2020's top history museums in Quito include Museo Templo del Sol Pintor Ortega Maila, National Museum of Ecuador + Museo de la Ciudad. Quito, city and capital of Ecuador. Annual Weather Averages Near Quito. ... 2020 Central Andes, Culture, History of Ecuador. This so-called Escuela Quiteña (Quito School of Art), still admired by visitors today, left an indelible stamp on the colonial buildings of the time and Ecuador’s unique art history. Quito history. Quito grew slowly during the 17th and 18th centuries but remained a backwater in comparison to Lima. A brief history of Peru. Climate data and weather averages in Quito. The World Travel Guide (WTG) is the flagship digital consumer brand within the Columbus Travel Media portfolio. Socially-minded and solo travellers should feel right at home with Community Hostel's daily schedule of activities, which include everything from a weekly food tour of the city to a Saturday night pub crawl. Averages are for Quito / Mariscal Sucre, which is 6 miles from Quito. The Spanish capitalised on this infrastructure, building countless colonial masterpieces in the new imperial outpost, notably the church La Compañía, which is thought to be the richest in Latin America with its golden altar and other splendours. • Water boils at 90° in Quito due to the altitude. All rights reserved. The oldest of all South American capitals, Quito is notable for its well-preserved old town. This legendary hotel, in the heart of Mariscal Sucre area, is owned by a Hungarian painter who has turned every room into a work of art. Wireless Internet is available. The city was one of the first named a UNESCO World Heritage site in 1978, protecting its splendid colonial architecture. La leyenda dice que la la Laguna de Yambo, no siempre fue una laguna. It was absorbed, by conquest and marriage, into the Inca Empire. A Short History of Ecuador. Quito-Ecuador Ecuador’s distinct culture is as vibrant and beautiful as the hand woven tapestries of its local... Culture Shaped by Geography. Ecuador is unusual among Latin American countries in having two major centres of population and commerce, the vibrant port city of Guayaquil acting as a counterbalance to the capital, Quito, located in the Andean highlands in the north-central part of the country. Population growth and building projects transformed the city over the following century, with a new astronomical observatory (the first in South America), a key rail line to Guayaquil boosting commerce, and other works. ... With a rich pre-Colombian history, Ecuador's capital was founded on the ruins of an Incan city … Rooms include parquet flooring and all the modern fixtures and fittings you would expect, including a flat-screen TV, telephone and free Wi-Fi. The capital of Ecuador is a great place to get a taste of the South American highlands. Life for indigenous people and meztisos (mixed race) was very hard under imperial rule, and revolts were common. The present capital was founded on top of the ruins by Spanish lieutenant Sebastián de Benalcázar on December 6, 1534. You will tour Quito's beautifully preserved historic center to see fine examples of colonial architecture, learn about history and culture at the Ethnographic Museum, and enjoy the best panoramic view of the city. Located in an old mansion house, it has a lush garden and a common area where you can dine in style or chat with other travellers, sitting by the fireplace. Welcome to Quito, the capital of Ecuador!Arrive at the Mariscal Sucre International Airport (UIO), where your driver will meet you to transfer to your accommodation in the city center, a one-hour trip.Along the way, you'll get a short introduction into Quito´s history and a quick briefing on the next day's activities. The rest of the 20th century saw numerous civilian governments replaced by military rule leading from the capital. • Quito is historically the centre of power for the church-backed conservatives, while rival city Guayaquil is the stronghold of liberals and socialists. Quito became the capital and it prospered partly because it was on the road between Lima and Cartagena. They fought off the Incas for some years, but eventually the Inca Empire took control of the area in the 1400s. Ecuador’s tumultuous history is, in many ways, cyclical. Not much later, in August 1809, Ecuador's independent movement started in Quito and after the country's independence, Quito continued to grow to the metropolis of over 2 million people it is today. Where to explore in Ecuador's Capital City, Qutio Historic Quito, a world-heritage city. Situated in the lively La Mariscal district, this boutique offering occupies the grounds of a restored colonial house and enjoys a rooftop terrace and large patio. A brief history of Brazil. Colonists arrived, along with a host of religious orders (Franciscans, Dominicans and Augustinians, among others), and built churches, monasteries and public works, often with the labor of indigenous people. 1809 - Ecuadoran middle class begins to push for independence. Its name is derived from its geographical position, as the equator runs through it. Post. Rather than allowing it to fall into the hands of the Spanish conquerors, Rumiñahui, a general of Inca ruler Atahualpa, razed the city shortly before their arrival. © Columbus Travel Media Ltd. All rights reserved 2020, Due to the impact of COVID-19, you are recommended to check travel restrictions from your government sources and contact local venues to verify any new rules, the IDs1557Quito Mariscal Sucre International Airport, Quito Mariscal Sucre International Airport. Religion in Ecuador. Download PowerPoint presentation HERE-On June 8, 2007, Ronnie Nader, MS, Prof. completes the Advanced Suborbital Astronaut Training Program on the Gagarin Cosmonaut Training Center on the Russian Federation, the program was designed to train a scientist to perform research during short term suborbital space flight. It is centrally located on a plateau high in the Andes Mountains. • When the government announced that it was adopting the dollar in place of its national currency in 2000, mass protests completely shut down Quito. Then the great liberator, Simón Bolívar, set Quito free in 1822, and forged Gran Colombia, which included Ecuador, Venezuela and Colombia. It is situated on the lower slopes of the volcano Pichincha, which last erupted in 1666, in a narrow Andean valley at an elevation of 9,350 feet (2,850 meters), just south of the Equator. The early inhabitants of the area were the peaceful Quitu people, who gave their name to the city. Alerts. The city has a long and interesting history … A comprehensive guide to the world’s best travel destinations, its print heritage stretches back more than 30 years, with the online portal reaching its 20-year anniversary in 2019. Quito, Ecuador » City Info » History Ancient Quito and the Arrival of Incas : Quito has been known to be inhabited times, as long as the first millennium when nomadic tribes called ‘Quitu’ first settled in the region in hunt for food and shelter. A near-constant struggle between left and right ensued in the following decades, with the conservative dictator García Moreno assassinated in 1875 with a machete outside the presidential palace in Quito. Brief history of Ecuador. Updated every day by a dedicated global editorial team, the portal logs 1 million+ unique users monthly. Quito flag Officially San Francisco de Quito, Quito serves as the capital city for the Republic of Ecuador. 1822 - Antonio Jose de Sucre, a follower of pro-independence Simon Bolivar, defeats Spanish royalists at the battle of Pichincha; Ecuador becomes part of independent Gran Colombia, which also encompasses Colombia, Panama and Venezuela. A brief history of Bolivia. Quito History • Quito is historically the centre of power for the church-backed conservatives, while rival city Guayaquil is the... • When the government announced that it was adopting the dollar in place of its national currency in 2000, mass protests... • … Skip to main content. By 1830, his dream of a united South America had collapsed, and Ecuador became independent. History and Culture of Ecuador Ecuadorian Culture. Day 1: Arrival to Quito View of Quito and the Cotopaxi Volcano. The Amrita Spa centre boasts a gym and two pools - indoors and outdoors. Top Ecuador History Museums: See reviews and photos of history museums in Ecuador, South America on Tripadvisor. used on the brochure No. Everything is white in this friendly Italian-run, middle-range hotel: the mansion house which it occupies, the rooms and the rabbit that lives in the little garden into which rooms open - hence the name. Its capital is Quito, which was once an Inca city as well as a Spanish imperial one. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered the land in 1532, and through the 17th century a Spanish colony thrived. There is a cosy little restaurant serving Italian and Ecuadorean meals. Quito Tourism: Tripadvisor has 196,346 reviews of Quito Hotels, Attractions, and Restaurants making it your best Quito resource. The first revolt against Spain occurred in 1809. The colonial center remained the commercial heart of the city until the post-WWII years, when the city experienced (as it does now) rapid growth and expansion, fueled in large part by work-seeking immigrants arriving from all parts of South America. Revolutionary fervor swept through the city in the 19th century, and Quito became the capital of the newly formed Republic of Ecuador in 1830. Next, the leader of the so-called Liberal Revolution, President Eloy Alfaro, was killed by conservatives in the capital 1912. Large rooms have all the expected amenities. It covers all aspects, from cities to airports, cruise ports to ski and beach resorts, attractions to events, and it also includes weekly travel news, features and quizzes. No part of this site may be reproduced without our written permission. Life was comfortable for the ruling colonialists, but the indigenous people (and later the mestizos, people of mixed Spanish and indigenous descent) were treated abysmally under their rule. © 2020 Lonely Planet. It is South America’s oldest capital city, founded on December 6, 1534. Quito grew slowly during the 17th and 18th centuries but remained a backwater in comparison to Lima. ... A timeline of Ecuador. Wireless Internet is available. Buildings sprang up that combined indigenous and Spanish influences of the so-called Escuela Quiteña (Quito School of Art). Nicknames for Quito include the City of the Heavens and Florence of the Americas. The tribes in the northern highlands of Ecuador formed the Kingdom of Quito around 1000. The city of San Francisco de Quito (generally simply called Quito) is the capital of Ecuador and the second-largest city in the nation after Guayaquil. A brief history of Colombia. Ecuador History __ "Ecuador – including the ancient Kingdom of Quito, established by the Shiris ... Ecuador History Ecuador, a brief history of Ecuador __ A lot of information for a "brief" look at Ecuador history. A brief explanation of Ecuadorian History. Capital: Quito Population: 17,373,662 Brief History of Ecuador: Ecuador was long inhabited by local tribes for thousands of years when the Inca Empire arrived. By the time the Spanish arrived, the Incas had converted Quito into a major city, but the war-general Rumiñahu razed it to the ground rather than see its treasures fall into the hands of the Spanish conquerors. Revolutionary fervor swept through the city in the 19th century, and Quito became the capital of the newly formed Republic of Ecuador in 1830. I can unsubscribe any time using the unsubscribe link at the end of all emails. You are here: Countries / Ecuador. In recent years it has grown into a modern metropolis and will see the introduction of its first metro line before the end of the decade. Tensions erupted into a liberation attempt in 1809, which saw a government established in Quito for nearly a month, before loyalist Spanish forces put down the rebellion. The main 19-storey tower overlooks Edijo Park and the Old Town. The hotel also boasts a fitness centre, a spa with Turkish bath and sauna, and an outdoor heated pool. Quito was growing steadily and in the middle of the 18th century, Quito had about 10.000 inhabitants. A Brief History of Ecuador Ecuador is a South American Republic. As well as being in a beautiful location, it is rich in history and much of the... Modern Quito. Founded by the Spanish in 1534, on the ruins of an Inca city, Quito proudly possesses one of the most extensive and best-preserved historic centres of Spanish America. Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro conquered the land in 1532, and throughout the 17th century a Spanish colony thrived by exploitation of the Indians. By: Gabriella Estrada and Brendin Skakel Ecuador’s rich culture and unique people can be attributed to the geography and history of the country. Close to the historical district and Quito's airport, Hilton Colón Quito is a large compound, complete with the excellent Italian Portofino restaurant and a sushi bar. Add these and more to your travel plan Set dramatically on top of the cliff overlooking the picturesque Guaopolo valley, this hotel offers luxurious rooms as well as apartments for a prolonged stay, complete with all amenities one might expect from a high-class business hotel. Despite the Incas’ relatively brief time in Ecuador – less than a century – they contributed much, including a road connecting Cusco to Quito. I want emails from Lonely Planet with travel and product information, promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and surveys. Available in English, German and Spanish versions, the WTG provides detailed and accurate travel content designed to inspire global travellers. Did you know? Brief synthesis Isolated in the Andes at 2,818 m. altitude, the city of Quito is spread along the slopes of the Pichincha Volcano and is bordered by the hills of Panecillo and Ichimbia. The Ecuadorean capital was founded atop its ruins in 1534. BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ECUADORIAN CIVILIAN SPACE AGENCY – EXA. Yambo: Una Laguna Encantada. History, Culture and Traditions of Quito, Ecuador - Visit the largest and best preserved Historic Center of South America. Prohibited its reproduction and total or partial copy without authorization of This Is Ecuador. Experience the traditional trades and culture of the most touristic city of Ecuador. The kingdom of Quito was founded by the indigenous people in the early 1000’s and was made a part of the Inca Empire. The history of pre-Inca Ecuador is diverse, advanced indigenous cultures such as the Chorrera, Jama Coaque, Bahia, Tolita, Machalilla and Valdivia ( the oldest known culture in the Americas), flourished between 12,000 B.C. Explore a … BRIEF HISTORY OF THE ARMY OF ECUADOR. The country continually struggles against deep-rooted social, political-economic, and geographical challenges.The same factors that determined Ecuador’s history during the last two centuries continue to dominate its landscape at the beginning of the 21st century. The tribes in the northern highlands of Ecuador formed the Kingdom of Quito around 1000. This short but extensive itinerary brings you into the very heart of the Ecuadorian capital and its surroundings. The site of the capital city dates from pre-Hispanic times. The bishopric of Quito was founded in 1545. 1534 - Spanish conquer Ecuador, which becomes part of the Spanish Vice-royalty of Peru. In 1819, Ecuador joined Venezuela, Colombia, and Panama in a confederacy known as Greater Colombia. There are no Inca remains. By the time the Spanish arrived in Ecuador in 1526, Quito was a major Inca city. The history of this beautiful colonial city, full of legends woven over more than 400 years, is still alive in the memory of its inhabitants.To find its origin it is necessary to go back in time to the 6th of December in 1534, when the Spanish conquistadors founded the city with 204 settlers. A History of Ecuador. Although the history of Quito is often dated from the period of Spanish colonisation in the 16th century, it takes its name from the Quitus, a pre-Inca tribe that inhabited the valley centuries before. History of Ecuador, Heritage The coastal section and the high Andean basins situated in modern day Ecuador, were populated by Indian tribes when the first Europeans reached the area's Pacific coast in … It has six restaurants specializing in Swiss, French, Japanese and other international cuisines. History of Quito Mother Earth Travel > Ecuador > Quito > History The history of this beautiful and colonial city, full of legends woven over more than 400 years, is still alive in the memory of its inhabitants. Situated in Quito's historic centre, the hostel also offers free Wi-Fi, security lockers, and 24 hour reception. In the mid-1500’s conquistador, Francisco Pizarro, conquered parts of South… Promotions, advertisements, third-party offers, and through the 17th and 18th centuries but remained a backwater comparison. A united South America had collapsed, and 24 hour reception UNESCO World Heritage site in,... 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